![]() ![]() (4, 5, 6, and 7)īlood Type AB is the universal receiver and blood type O is the universal donor. Fortunately, you can receive blood of any types. Blood Type AB – If your blood type is AB, you can only donate blood to people with AB blood type.However, those with type B blood can only receive blood from type B and type O individuals. Blood Type B – You can donate blood to individuals whose blood type is B and AB.On the other hand, you can only receive blood from people with type A and type O blood. Blood Type A – If your blood type is A, you can donate blood to type A and type AB individuals.However, you can only receive blood from type O individuals. Blood Type O – If your blood type is O, you can donate blood to anyone.Giving and receiving blood should be based on the following principles: In severe cases, it causes kidney failure and breathing problems. The antibody will do its best to destroy the invading cells causing you to have a fever, chills, and low blood pressure. If it is not a match, the immune system will reject it. The immune system has to recognize the donor cells meaning, the donor cell should match that of the receiver. Blood typing is done in order to get a blood transfusion safely. The body is protected against invaders through the immune system. ![]() (4, 5, and 6) The significance of blood typing Basically, various types of antibodies have to be used to find out your blood group. If the blood didn’t react to anti-A and B antibodies, then you are blood group O. If the solution has anti-B antibodies and you have B antigens, the blood will clump together. Your blood’s red blood cell is mixed with different antibody solutions. To find out your blood group, a blood typing procedure has to be done. In case of emergency, blood type O either RhD negative and positive can be given to anyone regardless of the blood type, especially if the blood type of the patient is unknown.Īround 80% of the total population in the United States are RhD positive. Refer to the table below for a detailed explanation on how Rhesus factor is inherited. There are eight blood groups in the RhD system. If it is absent, then you belong to the RhD negative group. If such a protein is present, then you belong to the RhD positive group. Red blood cells can sometimes have another antigen RhD antigen, which is a type of protein inherited from the parent. It is common in the sub-continental Indian population. Blood Group AB – The percentage of people with blood type AB is low.Blood Group A – It is the most common blood type across the globe, but the frequency is higher among Australian Aboriginal people and Sami people.Blood Group B – It is the most prevalent blood type in Asia, particularly in Northern India.Blood Group O – It is the most common blood type, particularly in South and Central America.Refer to the table below for a detailed summary of the ABO system. However, people with O blood should only receive O blood and nothing else. Those with blood type O can donate to people with any blood type. Those with blood type A should not give blood to people with type B and vice versa. Receiving the wrong ABO group can be life-threatening. It is important to categorize the blood according to their group, especially in the case of blood transfusion. Group O – It has both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in the plasma.Group AB – It has both antigens A and B, but it does not have any antibody.Group B – It has a B antigen and an anti-A antibody in the plasma.Group A – It has an A antigen on red blood cells and anti-B antibody in the plasma.Under the ABO system, there are four main blood groups. Blood groups are categorized into two: ABO (A, B, AB, and O) and Rh (either RhD positive or RhD negative). Blood is grouped according to their types, specifically the presence and absence of antigens substances that may trigger immune response and antibody, a protein found in plasma and responsible for the body’s natural defense. ![]()
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